SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court of India struck down the NJAC Act primarily citing the basic structure doctrine under Article 124 and Article 217 of the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The Supreme Court held that the NJAC Act violated the independence of the judiciary, which is a part of the basic structure of the Constitution.
- The court emphasized that the appointment and transfer of judges should remain free from executive interference.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The NJAC Act was declared unconstitutional, reinstating the previous system of judicial appointments.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Supreme Court Judgments
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