SHORT ANSWER:
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals, while criminal law deals with offenses against the state.
DETAILS:
- Civil law involves cases like contracts, property disputes, and family matters.
- Criminal law involves offenses like theft, murder, and assault, which are considered crimes against society.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Civil cases typically result in compensation or orders to do or not do something.
- Criminal cases can lead to imprisonment, fines, or community service.
SOURCE:
- Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)
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