SHORT ANSWER:
State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are responsible for controlling and preventing pollution in their respective states.
DETAILS:
- They implement environmental laws and regulations.
- They monitor and assess environmental quality.
- They grant permissions for the establishment of industries.
- They conduct research and promote awareness about pollution control.
- They enforce compliance with environmental standards.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Non-compliance can lead to penalties, closure of facilities, or legal action.
SOURCE:
- Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
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