SHORT ANSWER:
The collegium system in India recommends appointments and transfers of judges in the higher judiciary.
DETAILS:
- The collegium consists of the Chief Justice of India and four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
- Recommendations are made based on seniority, merit, and suitability for the position.
- The names are sent to the government for approval.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No specific punishment; however, delays in appointments can affect the judiciary's functioning.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India, Memorandum of Procedure for Appointment of Judges.
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