SHORT ANSWER:
The collegium system in India recommends appointments and transfers of judges through a process involving consultations among senior judges.
DETAILS:
- The collegium consists of the Chief Justice of India and the four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
- Recommendations for appointments are made based on merit and seniority.
- The names are sent to the government for approval.
- For transfers, the collegium consults with the concerned judges and considers the administrative needs of the judiciary.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments related to the collegium process, but delays can affect judicial appointments.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India, Memorandum of Procedure for Appointment of Judges.
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