SHORT ANSWER:
An ordinance is enacted by the President of India when Parliament is not in session, while regular legislation is passed by Parliament when it is in session.
DETAILS:
- Ordinances can be issued by the President under Article 123 of the Constitution.
- They must be approved by Parliament within six weeks of reassembly to remain in force.
- Regular legislation is proposed, debated, and passed by both Houses of Parliament.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If not approved by Parliament, an ordinance lapses.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 123
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