SHORT ANSWER:
Article 356 can be invoked when the President believes that the governance in a state cannot be carried out according to the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The President can impose President's Rule in a state if the state government is unable to function according to the Constitution.
- This can happen due to a breakdown of constitutional machinery, such as political instability or failure to maintain law and order.
- The process involves the Governor of the state sending a report to the President regarding the situation.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The state assembly can be dissolved, and the state will be governed directly by the central government.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 356
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