SHORT ANSWER:
The Supreme Court struck down certain amendments of the 42nd Amendment as they violated the basic structure of the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- The 42nd Amendment, enacted in 1976, attempted to limit judicial review and enhance the powers of the Parliament.
- The Supreme Court held that the separation of powers is a fundamental principle of the Constitution and cannot be altered.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- The amendments that were struck down remain invalid, preserving the judiciary's role in checking legislative power.
SOURCE:
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, 1973 (Basic Structure Doctrine)
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