SHORT ANSWER:
Amendments to the Indian Constitution require ratification by at least half of the state legislatures.
DETAILS:
- Certain amendments must be approved by a majority of the states after being passed by the Parliament.
- This is specified in Article 368 of the Constitution of India.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- No punishment; failure to ratify does not invalidate the amendment process.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 368
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