SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigations (PILs) help promote transparency by allowing individuals or groups to file petitions in court for the public good.
DETAILS:
- PILs enable citizens to seek judicial intervention in matters affecting the public interest.
- They can address issues like corruption, environmental protection, and human rights violations.
- The Supreme Court and High Courts can take up PILs even if the petitioner is not directly affected.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for filing PILs, but misuse can lead to penalties or dismissal of the case.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India Guidelines on PILs
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