SHORT ANSWER:
The Election Commission of India oversees the conduct of free and fair elections in the country.
DETAILS:
- It administers the electoral process for Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assembly elections.
- It prepares electoral rolls and ensures their accuracy.
- It monitors the election campaign and enforces the Model Code of Conduct.
- It conducts by-elections and manages the election schedule.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violations of the Model Code of Conduct can lead to disqualification of candidates or parties.
SOURCE:
- Election Commission of India Act, 1950
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