SHORT ANSWER:
The petitioner in a public interest litigation (PIL) case represents the public interest and seeks judicial intervention for issues affecting the community.
DETAILS:
- A PIL can be filed by any individual or group on behalf of those who are unable to approach the court.
- The petitioner must demonstrate that the issue affects a larger section of society.
- The petitioner does not need to have a personal stake in the matter.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Misuse of PIL can lead to penalties or dismissal of the case.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court guidelines on PILs.
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