SHORT ANSWER:
The President of India appoints judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts based on the recommendations of the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice of India.
DETAILS:
- The President acts on the advice of the Prime Minister.
- The Chief Justice of India plays a key role in recommending candidates for appointment.
- The process is governed by the Memorandum of Procedure established by the Supreme Court.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Not applicable.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 124 and Article 217.
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