SHORT ANSWER:
Alimony and maintenance in India are governed by various laws depending on the personal laws applicable to individuals.
DETAILS:
- Under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 25 provides for maintenance and alimony to a spouse.
- The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 125 allows for maintenance to be claimed by a wife, children, and parents.
- The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986 provides for maintenance to Muslim women after divorce.
- The Family Courts Act, 1984 allows family courts to adjudicate matters related to maintenance.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Failure to pay maintenance can lead to legal consequences, including imprisonment under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
SOURCE:
- Hindu Marriage Act, 1955; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986; Family Courts Act, 1984.
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