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RuleMate India

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SHORT ANSWER: Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows individuals or groups to file petitions in court for the protection of public interest and social justice. DETAILS: - PIL can be filed by any person or organization on behalf of those who are unable to approach the court. - It addresses issues like environmental protection, human rights, and social justice. - The judiciary can take suo motu cognizance of matters affecting the public interest. PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable): - There are no specific punishments for filing PILs, but frivolous PILs may lead to penalties or dismissal. SOURCE: - Supreme Court of India guidelines on PILs.
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