SHORT ANSWER:
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows individuals or groups to file petitions in court for the protection of public interest and social justice.
DETAILS:
- PIL can be filed by any person or organization on behalf of those who are unable to approach the court.
- It addresses issues like environmental protection, human rights, and social justice.
- The judiciary can take suo motu cognizance of matters affecting the public interest.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for filing PILs, but frivolous PILs may lead to penalties or dismissal.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court of India guidelines on PILs.
Related Questions: