SHORT ANSWER:
The collegium system is a method for appointing judges in India, where a group of senior judges recommends appointments to the President.
DETAILS:
- Established by the Supreme Court to ensure judicial independence.
- The collegium consists of the Chief Justice of India and four senior-most judges.
- The President appoints judges based on the recommendations of the collegium.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- If the President does not act on the collegium's recommendations, it can lead to delays in judicial appointments.
SOURCE:
- Supreme Court Judgments, Constitution of India (Article 124)
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