SHORT ANSWER:
The authority of the Governor to dissolve the state assembly is granted under Article 174 of the Indian Constitution.
DETAILS:
- Article 174 states that the Governor can dissolve the Legislative Assembly at any time.
- The Governor must act on the advice of the Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister, unless there is a constitutional crisis.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for the Governor, but improper use of this power can lead to political instability.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 174
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