SHORT ANSWER:
The discretionary powers of the Governor during a political crisis are defined under Article 163 of the Indian Constitution.
DETAILS:
- Article 163 states that the Governor can act in their discretion in certain matters, particularly when no council of ministers exists to advise them.
- These powers include the ability to summon and prorogue the state legislature and to dissolve the legislative assembly.
- The Governor can also recommend the imposition of President's Rule under Article 356 if the government cannot function according to the Constitution.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- There are no specific punishments for the exercise of these powers, but misuse can lead to political consequences and judicial review.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 163
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