SHORT ANSWER:
The specific fundamental rights outlined in Articles 12 to 35 of the Indian Constitution include the right to equality, freedom, protection against exploitation, freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
DETAILS:
- Article 12: Defines the term "State" for the purpose of Fundamental Rights.
- Article 13: Declares laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights as void.
- Article 14: Guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.
- Article 15: Prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- Article 16: Ensures equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
- Article 19: Guarantees certain freedoms such as speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
- Article 21: Protects the right to life and personal liberty.
- Article 22: Provides protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.
- Article 23: Prohibits human trafficking and forced labor.
- Article 24: Prohibits child labor in hazardous industries.
- Article 25: Guarantees freedom of religion.
- Article 26: Provides the right to manage religious affairs.
- Article 27: Ensures freedom from taxation for religious purposes.
- Article 28: Prohibits religious instruction in certain educational institutions.
- Article 29: Protects the interests of minorities.
- Article 30: Provides the right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.
- Article 31: (Repealed) Related to the right to property.
- Article 32: Provides the right to constitutional remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
- Article 33: Allows Parliament to restrict Fundamental Rights for armed forces.
- Article 34: Allows Parliament to restrict Fundamental Rights during martial law.
- Article 35: Empowers Parliament to make laws for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of Fundamental Rights can lead to legal action and the courts can issue writs for enforcement.
SOURCE:
- The Constitution of India
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