SHORT ANSWER:
Article 22 of the Indian Constitution provides specific protections for individuals against arbitrary arrest and detention.
DETAILS:
- It grants the right to be informed of the grounds of arrest.
- It ensures the right to consult and be defended by a legal practitioner of choice.
- It mandates that an arrested person must be produced before the nearest magistrate within 24 hours of arrest.
- It prohibits detention beyond 24 hours without the authority of a magistrate.
- It provides special provisions for preventive detention, including the right to be informed of the grounds of detention and the right to make a representation against the detention.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Violation of these rights can lead to legal consequences for law enforcement officials.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 22
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