SHORT ANSWER:
A two-thirds majority is required in both houses of Parliament for certain important decisions, such as amending the Constitution.
DETAILS:
- It ensures that significant changes have broad support.
- It is necessary for passing constitutional amendments, which can alter the fundamental structure of the Constitution.
- It applies to both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
PUNISHMENT / IMPLICATIONS (if applicable):
- Failure to achieve a two-thirds majority may result in the rejection of the proposed amendment or decision.
SOURCE:
- Constitution of India, Article 368
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